Dependent on the mind

In this chapter, Rob Burbea discusses the mysterious and deeply subtle relationship between the mind and the fabrication of reality. The Buddha taught that phenomena do not simply exist, nor do they not exist; they surpass these categories. This transcendent mode of existence is profoundly tied to the mind's capacity for fabrication. Burbea indicates that while phenomena's dependence on causes and conditions is a partial explanation of their voidness, it fails to encompass the extent to which the mind is intertwined with this process as highlighted by Nāgārjuna.

Moreover, understanding the emptiness of phenomena solely in terms of material conditions may inadvertently strengthen attachment rather than foster liberation. Insight into mind-dependent arising, as opposed to mere material causality, provides a powerful means to freedom through a recognition that phenomena are beyond both existence and non-existence.

Fabricated, therefore illusory

The textual traditions assert that all phenomena are fabricated or constructed. This fabrication is not limited to physical assembly but rather suggests a deeper illusory aspect. The Buddha taught that through ignorance, the mind constructs every aspect of experience, shedding light on their deceptive nature. Burbea offers an illustration of a wolf shadow cast by a person's hands, emphasizing that true insight involves realizing the shadow's fabrication by the observer. Similarly, wisdom and compassion in Buddhist practice imply understanding the mind's role in concocting phenomena.

Challenging assumptions

Burbea stresses that our assumptions about reality are limited by inherent biases. While we may acknowledge the emptiness of some phenomena, we often unconsciously grant others inherent existence. Therefore, it's critical for practitioners to remain open to examining which phenomena are fabricated. Insights into emptiness will certainly challenge common-sense perspectives, causing us to review and question deep-seated assumptions.

The mystery of fabrication

Continued investigation in practice reveals that all phenomena and experiences are mind-fabricated. But Burbea adds a twist: even the mind, along with its consciousness, is fabricated. He cites the Buddha's words likening consciousness to a magic show, empty and void of essence, to illustrate that not only is everything fabricated, but this fabrication has no ultimate ground. Awareness, or consciousness, no matter how seemingly natural, is also part of this fabrication.

The ultimate revelation of dependent arising

In pursuit of these profound realizations, the practitioner finds that even the concept of fabrication is empty. Ultimately, it is impossible to definitively state whether things are fabricated or not, or whether they come into being or cease. This leads to a stark realization that reality is beyond conceptual grasp. Dependent arising is not just a path to deeper insight but leads beyond itself. Through practice, the practitioner uncovers layers of truth, until even this exploration of dependent arising unravels into a boundless and inconceivable reality.